![]() ![]() A piccolo trumpet is half the length of a trumpet and often has four valves. Unlike the sousaphone and French horn, the trumpet has a long, narrow, ovular shape. What instruments are related to the trumpet? After a final curve, the trumpet gradely widens into the bell. Most trumpets have three valves, which are connected to three “slides” (different lengths of curved pipe). The mouthpiece curves into the main slide, where the water key is located. On contemporary trumpets, the mouthpiece is inserted into the receiver. In the early 1800s, additional tube lengths and valves were added, making the instrument more versatile and precise. Some early trumpets resemble fixed trombones, and changes in pitch, volume, and timbre were achieved by the player's breath and lips. Like many other wind and brass instruments, the 17th century was when the trumpet was used in more recognizable music settings. Even the use of the word trumpet to describe such an instrument dates back centuries, when trumpets were mainly used in military settings. Prehistoric horns were wind instruments made of wood, clay, bone, metal, or animal horns. The trumpet in its simplest form shares origins with the instrument we now call a horn. ![]()
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